![]() 'Variegata' features leaves with bluish-green centers and creamy white margins. It bears astringent, cherry-like fruits in midsummer which. Common name refers to the cherry-like fruits which resemble in color the semi-precious gemstone carnelian (or cornelian). Despite the common name this small tree is actually a dogwood and isnt remotely related to cherries. Name: Cornus mas Common Name: Cornelian Cherry Family: Cornaceae Height: 3-6m high Demands: Suitable for most locations. This name was applied to this plant because it was seen as the opposite of Cornus sanguinea, known as the female or wild cornel. This is a deciduous plant that takes 10-20 years to reach. ![]() The entry of data in the GENIE database has led to some variations from the taxonomic terms used in relevant laws and regulations, in particular because the nomenclatures used are not always universally harmonized. This plant has several common names including: Cornelian cherry, cornel, sorbet or edible dogwood. The specific epithet mas means "masculine" or "male". UPOV Principal Botanical Name: Cornus mas L. Cornus is also the Latin name for cornelian cherry. Genus name comes from the Latin word cornu meaning horn in probable reference to the strength and density of the wood. Fruits may be used for making syrups and preserves. Fruits are edible, although sour tasting fresh off the plant. Cornus mas Taxonomy ID: 4285 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid4285) current name. Fruits are ellipsoid, fleshy, one-seeded berries (drupes to 5/8" long) which mature to cherry red in mid-summer. Ovate to elliptic dark green leaves (to 4" long) typically develop insignificant fall color. The species name, mas, is Latin for the word 'male. Each umbel is surrounded at the base by small, yellowish, petaloid bracts which are much less showy than the large decorative bracts found on some other species of dogwood such as Cornus florida (flowering dogwood) and Cornus kousa (kousa dogwood). The genus name, Cornus, is Latin from the word cornu, which means 'horn.' This references the hardness of the wood. Yellow flowers on short stalks bloom in early spring before the leaves emerge in dense, showy, rounded clusters (umbels to 3/4" wide). Scaly, exfoliating bark develops on mature trunks. ![]() It typically grows over time to 15-25' tall with a spread to 12-20' wide. Cornus mas, commonly known as cornelian cherry, is a deciduous shrub or small tree that is native to central and southern Europe into western Asia. Cornelian cherry, Cornel, Sorbet, Edible dogwood, European cornel Genus. ![]()
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